Austin
2003-01-19, 02:52 PM
1. put away store things no longer useful
She put away the towels.
2. put down to stop by force
At the time, Lincoln was hopeful that the slave owners would be put down forever.
3. put forth 提出
The demographic transition model (人口变化模式) was put forth by the American demographer Frank Notestein in 1945.
4. put forward 提出
In ancient times, many people believed the Earth was a flat disc. Well over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Greek philosophers were able to put forward two good arguments proving that it was not.
5. put off delay, postpone
I’ve been putting it off (推迟) for days.
W: Have you started researching your paper on computer programming languages of the future?
M: To tell you the truth, I’ve been putting it off.
6. put on to dress in
I suggest you put on a sweater if you feel cold.
7. put on 放
I think I’ll put on放 some music now.
8. put one’s finger on sth to find exactly
You look different today, but I can’t quite put my finger on what it is.
9. put out to make angry;
I hope you are not too put out with me for stopping by Fred’s on the way over here. I had to pick up an assignment.
10. put sib in charge of sth 安排人负责
Did he put anyone in charge of the fund raising?
11. put sth off
M: I'm no expert (不懂行), but that noise in your refrigerator doesn't sound good.
W: You are right. And I suppose I've put it off (推迟) long enough.
12. put together 加起来
Everyone says that this year’s show is supposed to be more exciting than all the others put together.
13. put up 建立
These buildings were usually put up against cliff, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies.
The city is going to tear down 拆those old houses and put up 建a new shopping center.
14. put up sib to provide lodging for; furnish a room for
Where are they putting you up when you are on business in Hawaii.
15. put up
They might at least put up a sign (贴告示).
16. quite sth
I understand it’s quite a place.
That article should cause quite a stir (轰动).
We have quite an assortment (分类) of both familiar and rare creatures here.
17. raise money
The annual年度 fair that the Riverbell puts on the first Saturday in June to raise money募捐 for the Riverbell hospital.
18. raise the roof 勃然大怒
I borrowed Peter’s favorite pen, and now I’ve lost it.
When he finds out, he will really raise the roof.
19. range from A to B
Electric motors range in size from the tiny mechanisms that operate sewing machine to the great engines in heavy locomotives.
20. range from A to B To vary within specified limits
The state of Georgia’s mineral resources range from the finest marble to an assortment of unusually clays.
Major barge驳船 canals generally range from 6 to 9 feet in depth.
21. reach a decision
The committee finally reached a decision.
22. read up on sth To study or learn by reading
You ought to read up on TV’s first, and choose the make and model you want before you go to the store.
23. receive credit for sth receive official certification or recognition
Students receive credit for work experience.
24. reduce sth to 简化为
Both parties, however, have resisted抵制 reducing these tendencies in their social, economic, and moral belief systems to a rigid ideology僵化的思想.
25. refer to sib as sth 称某人[物]为
A second theory is sometimes referred to as the Mars (火星) Theory.
26. refer to
The man should refer to the instruction manual.
27. reflect upon To form or express carefully considered thoughts about
The general guidelines指导原则 for representative assemblies大会 were known from reflecting upon the British experience.
28. regard as
While often regarded as the small change of civilization , beads are a part of every culture.
29. regard sib as sth
The people who used the calendars didn’t regard them as art.
30. rely on sib to do sth
Bats rely on their hearing to navigate and to find food at night.
31. rely on
The drug companies rely on high accuracy scales to manufacture and package (包装) medicine.
32. respond to
Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes did so to create demand as much as to respond to (响应) it.
33. rise and shine 升起来照耀大地
Wake up, Eric! Time to rise and shine.
34. roll about To move forward along a surface by repeatedly turning over.
When you first drift off into slumber朦胧, your eyes will roll about a bit.
35. roll the film 放映
For years the island with its tiny resort town 度假小城of Avalon has been a haven (避风港，好去处) for campers, sitters, and swimmers, and as you’ll see when we roll the film, for music lovers and dancers, too.
36. room and board
Lodging and meals purchased for a set fee With all the money we pay for room and board, the university could hire a better food service.
They pay their internship a small stipend 补贴and give them free room and board for the summer.
37. rough and ready not finished in detail; not perfected; rough but ready for use now
We asked Mr. Brown how long it would take to drive to Chicago and his rough and ready answer was two weeks.
38. run against
I hear Mary isn’t getting much support in her running (竞选) against Steve in the election.
39. run behind schedule late
The subway’s running behind schedule .
40. run errands vi.跑腿,办事
He needs to run errands during lunch.
41. run for sth 竞选, 赶快去请
Shirley was the first Black woman to run for the office of President of the United States in 1972.
42. run into To encounter (something)
If you run into any problems, please feel free to drop in.
To meet or find by chance
Maybe the next time I run into (碰到) you again, it will be in the checkout (付款) line in the co-op.
43. run off To flow off; drain away
In many areas the slope and topography (地形) of the land do not permit excess rainfall to run off into a natural outlet.
44. run out of steam tired out, exhausted
W: Let’s jog (慢跑) for another mile.
M: I’ll try, but I am running out of steam.
45. run out of exhaust, use all of
I am running out of coins (硬币) during my laundry (洗衣).
46. run parallel to 与...平行, 与...同时, 与...并联
Ordinary lines of telegraph wires usually ran along parallel to the railroad tracks.
47. rush hour 高峰时间
Wouldn’t it be better to wait till after rush hour?
48. rush in
Hundreds of people rushed in (涌入), hoping to get a part of the wealth.
49. rush off
M: Hi, Ann, where are you rushing off (匆匆走) to?
W: I’m on my way to pick up the text for American History.
50. save one’s breath not bother to speak when it’s useless
51. says sth 说明...有问题
M: It’s hard to believe that half the class couldn’t do all the exercises, isn’t it, Charlie?
W: I’m afraid that says something about our physical fitness.
52. scrape off 擦去, 刮掉
M: Uh-oh. I’ve burned your toast. I’ll put in a couple of more slices.
W: No, don’t waste the bread. Just scrape off the burnt part, it will be fine.
53. seal up 封起来.
After the stock exchange collapse股灾 of 1873, the subway was sealed up封起来and forgotten.
54. see that 保证
She’ll see that I get it.
It’s our responsibility to see (确保) that all the scales measure a kilogram accurately.
55. seek out 搜出, 挑出, 想获得
But by covering ourselves and by using bird puppets, the chicks are more likely to seek out other birds rather than people.
56. sell out M: Hello, I’d like two seats for the evening show.
W: Sorry, but the performance’s already sold out (卖完).
57. separate from
To the vitalist, there is a so called vital force, and this vital force is totally separate from that of energy.
58. serve as
A newspaper’s political cartoons serve as capsule versions of editorial opinion.
59. set a record
The concert set a record for attendance.
60. set out To begin an earnest attempt
Some investigators have observed that when the birds set out again next morning, those birds that did not feed well on the previous day appear to follow those that did.
61. set up
I think I’ve got this experiment set up准备 right now.
Could we set up a time to talk about this project?
During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross set up temporary shelters for the homeless.
In Canada, the first wood pulp mill (厂) was set up in 1866.
The Rodeo Association of America, formed in 1929, set up a point system for determining the national rodeo champions.
66. settle down 安定下来
Sometimes it takes us till mid-night just to get them to settle down again.
67. shoot up
The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended.
68. show off behave to get admiration for oneself
69. show sib around
I was wondering if you could show her around during the day.
70. show up 显现
How would the snails show up in the photographs as they are transparent?
71. show up 出现
Jane told me she’d meet me here at the library reference desk at one o’clock, but she hadn’t shown up yet.
72. shows up 显得
They spent their time studying what shows up big and bright in the heavens.
73. shut out 排斥
But as she built her repertory宝库, her own language seemed to shut out all other kinds.
74. sign up for sign one’s name to enter for sth
I waited an hour to sign up for a distance learning (远程教育) course.
I’d like to sign up for (报名参加) the film selection committee.
I’m signing up for a non-credit string assemble course that meets once a week on Wednesday night.
76. sign up
Each of you will be signing up (报名) individually
77. sketch up
M: Think you’ll be able to finish sketching up the plans for the election campaign by tomorrow or do you need some help?
78. skimp on To be stingy or very thrifty
When it comes to camping gear (设备), don’t skimp on quality.
79. slip one’s mind forget
I’ve been meaning to get back in touch with you. It just slipped my mind.
W: Nobody told me that Bill was in the hospital.
M: Sorry. I meant to give you a call when I found out but it slipped my mind (忘记了).
80. slow down to go more slowly than usual
If bacteria in foods are killed, decay is slowed down.
The growth in Canada’s population had slowed down by 1966.
81. smooth out 消除, 使平滑
The ability of agriculture to smooth out the seasonal scarcities of wild foodstuffs had major consequences for the sizes of Native American populations in New England.
82. snap out of sth to change quickly from a bad habit; get over sth
Harry seems to be in a bad mood today.
He’ll snap out of it when he finishes his biology project this afternoon.
83. sort of Somewhat; rather
I’m sort of upset (不安) with my brother. He hasn’t answered either of my letters.
She’s got some sort of conflict in her schedule.
84. sort out v. arrange, divide, separate, systematize, assort
George O’Keeffe and other famous artists sorted him out to take pictures of their work.
85. spare no expense spend all the money one has
You could see they spared no expense.
86. speak of 谈到
Landscape architects still speak reverently of Olmsted’s genius and foresight 远见, and the sensitive敏感的 visitor can see the effects效果 he sought追求.
87. speak too soon 太武断
I guess I spoke too soon. Can I read that magazine article after you’re done?
88. speed up
Newton’s laws of motion assume that the total amount of spin of a body cannot change unless an external torque speeds it up or slows it down.
89. spin into sth
Fibers of hair and wool are not continuous and must normally be spun into thread if they are to be woven into textile fabrics.
90. split open 裂开
Earth’s crust地壳 split open during an earthquake.
91. spread out
During the day, parties of birds will have spread out to forage over a very large area.
92. spring up
New towns sprang up (涌现) one after another.
The factory system was introduced in New Hampshire in early the 1800’s and mills sprang up where rivers furnished water power and transportation.
Gorillas are the most terrestrial of the great apes because their bulky size makes it ill suited to dwelling in trees.
93. stack up
There’s room to stack up the cans of coffee.
94. stand in the way
Sectional jealousies stood in the way of action by the federal government.
95. start out
Don’t give up now. It always seems hard when you’re just starting out.
96. stay away from
keep a distance from; not interfere with
97. stay in shape
It helps her stay in shape.
98. stay on top of sth 使我保持对项目的了解
W: I’ll read you the main points of the report over the phone.
M: Great! That’ll help me stay on top of the project till I’m able to come back to work.
99. stay up all night
Debra says she’s going to stay up all night studying for her exam tomorrow morning.
100. step over walk over
M: Can I open a checking account (活期存折) here?
W: I’m sorry. You’ll have to step over to the manager’s desk.
She put away the towels.
2. put down to stop by force
At the time, Lincoln was hopeful that the slave owners would be put down forever.
3. put forth 提出
The demographic transition model (人口变化模式) was put forth by the American demographer Frank Notestein in 1945.
4. put forward 提出
In ancient times, many people believed the Earth was a flat disc. Well over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Greek philosophers were able to put forward two good arguments proving that it was not.
5. put off delay, postpone
I’ve been putting it off (推迟) for days.
W: Have you started researching your paper on computer programming languages of the future?
M: To tell you the truth, I’ve been putting it off.
6. put on to dress in
I suggest you put on a sweater if you feel cold.
7. put on 放
I think I’ll put on放 some music now.
8. put one’s finger on sth to find exactly
You look different today, but I can’t quite put my finger on what it is.
9. put out to make angry;
I hope you are not too put out with me for stopping by Fred’s on the way over here. I had to pick up an assignment.
10. put sib in charge of sth 安排人负责
Did he put anyone in charge of the fund raising?
11. put sth off
M: I'm no expert (不懂行), but that noise in your refrigerator doesn't sound good.
W: You are right. And I suppose I've put it off (推迟) long enough.
12. put together 加起来
Everyone says that this year’s show is supposed to be more exciting than all the others put together.
13. put up 建立
These buildings were usually put up against cliff, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies.
The city is going to tear down 拆those old houses and put up 建a new shopping center.
14. put up sib to provide lodging for; furnish a room for
Where are they putting you up when you are on business in Hawaii.
15. put up
They might at least put up a sign (贴告示).
16. quite sth
I understand it’s quite a place.
That article should cause quite a stir (轰动).
We have quite an assortment (分类) of both familiar and rare creatures here.
17. raise money
The annual年度 fair that the Riverbell puts on the first Saturday in June to raise money募捐 for the Riverbell hospital.
18. raise the roof 勃然大怒
I borrowed Peter’s favorite pen, and now I’ve lost it.
When he finds out, he will really raise the roof.
19. range from A to B
Electric motors range in size from the tiny mechanisms that operate sewing machine to the great engines in heavy locomotives.
20. range from A to B To vary within specified limits
The state of Georgia’s mineral resources range from the finest marble to an assortment of unusually clays.
Major barge驳船 canals generally range from 6 to 9 feet in depth.
21. reach a decision
The committee finally reached a decision.
22. read up on sth To study or learn by reading
You ought to read up on TV’s first, and choose the make and model you want before you go to the store.
23. receive credit for sth receive official certification or recognition
Students receive credit for work experience.
24. reduce sth to 简化为
Both parties, however, have resisted抵制 reducing these tendencies in their social, economic, and moral belief systems to a rigid ideology僵化的思想.
25. refer to sib as sth 称某人[物]为
A second theory is sometimes referred to as the Mars (火星) Theory.
26. refer to
The man should refer to the instruction manual.
27. reflect upon To form or express carefully considered thoughts about
The general guidelines指导原则 for representative assemblies大会 were known from reflecting upon the British experience.
28. regard as
While often regarded as the small change of civilization , beads are a part of every culture.
29. regard sib as sth
The people who used the calendars didn’t regard them as art.
30. rely on sib to do sth
Bats rely on their hearing to navigate and to find food at night.
31. rely on
The drug companies rely on high accuracy scales to manufacture and package (包装) medicine.
32. respond to
Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes did so to create demand as much as to respond to (响应) it.
33. rise and shine 升起来照耀大地
Wake up, Eric! Time to rise and shine.
34. roll about To move forward along a surface by repeatedly turning over.
When you first drift off into slumber朦胧, your eyes will roll about a bit.
35. roll the film 放映
For years the island with its tiny resort town 度假小城of Avalon has been a haven (避风港，好去处) for campers, sitters, and swimmers, and as you’ll see when we roll the film, for music lovers and dancers, too.
36. room and board
Lodging and meals purchased for a set fee With all the money we pay for room and board, the university could hire a better food service.
They pay their internship a small stipend 补贴and give them free room and board for the summer.
37. rough and ready not finished in detail; not perfected; rough but ready for use now
We asked Mr. Brown how long it would take to drive to Chicago and his rough and ready answer was two weeks.
38. run against
I hear Mary isn’t getting much support in her running (竞选) against Steve in the election.
39. run behind schedule late
The subway’s running behind schedule .
40. run errands vi.跑腿,办事
He needs to run errands during lunch.
41. run for sth 竞选, 赶快去请
Shirley was the first Black woman to run for the office of President of the United States in 1972.
42. run into To encounter (something)
If you run into any problems, please feel free to drop in.
To meet or find by chance
Maybe the next time I run into (碰到) you again, it will be in the checkout (付款) line in the co-op.
43. run off To flow off; drain away
In many areas the slope and topography (地形) of the land do not permit excess rainfall to run off into a natural outlet.
44. run out of steam tired out, exhausted
W: Let’s jog (慢跑) for another mile.
M: I’ll try, but I am running out of steam.
45. run out of exhaust, use all of
I am running out of coins (硬币) during my laundry (洗衣).
46. run parallel to 与...平行, 与...同时, 与...并联
Ordinary lines of telegraph wires usually ran along parallel to the railroad tracks.
47. rush hour 高峰时间
Wouldn’t it be better to wait till after rush hour?
48. rush in
Hundreds of people rushed in (涌入), hoping to get a part of the wealth.
49. rush off
M: Hi, Ann, where are you rushing off (匆匆走) to?
W: I’m on my way to pick up the text for American History.
50. save one’s breath not bother to speak when it’s useless
51. says sth 说明...有问题
M: It’s hard to believe that half the class couldn’t do all the exercises, isn’t it, Charlie?
W: I’m afraid that says something about our physical fitness.
52. scrape off 擦去, 刮掉
M: Uh-oh. I’ve burned your toast. I’ll put in a couple of more slices.
W: No, don’t waste the bread. Just scrape off the burnt part, it will be fine.
53. seal up 封起来.
After the stock exchange collapse股灾 of 1873, the subway was sealed up封起来and forgotten.
54. see that 保证
She’ll see that I get it.
It’s our responsibility to see (确保) that all the scales measure a kilogram accurately.
55. seek out 搜出, 挑出, 想获得
But by covering ourselves and by using bird puppets, the chicks are more likely to seek out other birds rather than people.
56. sell out M: Hello, I’d like two seats for the evening show.
W: Sorry, but the performance’s already sold out (卖完).
57. separate from
To the vitalist, there is a so called vital force, and this vital force is totally separate from that of energy.
58. serve as
A newspaper’s political cartoons serve as capsule versions of editorial opinion.
59. set a record
The concert set a record for attendance.
60. set out To begin an earnest attempt
Some investigators have observed that when the birds set out again next morning, those birds that did not feed well on the previous day appear to follow those that did.
61. set up
I think I’ve got this experiment set up准备 right now.
Could we set up a time to talk about this project?
During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross set up temporary shelters for the homeless.
In Canada, the first wood pulp mill (厂) was set up in 1866.
The Rodeo Association of America, formed in 1929, set up a point system for determining the national rodeo champions.
66. settle down 安定下来
Sometimes it takes us till mid-night just to get them to settle down again.
67. shoot up
The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended.
68. show off behave to get admiration for oneself
69. show sib around
I was wondering if you could show her around during the day.
70. show up 显现
How would the snails show up in the photographs as they are transparent?
71. show up 出现
Jane told me she’d meet me here at the library reference desk at one o’clock, but she hadn’t shown up yet.
72. shows up 显得
They spent their time studying what shows up big and bright in the heavens.
73. shut out 排斥
But as she built her repertory宝库, her own language seemed to shut out all other kinds.
74. sign up for sign one’s name to enter for sth
I waited an hour to sign up for a distance learning (远程教育) course.
I’d like to sign up for (报名参加) the film selection committee.
I’m signing up for a non-credit string assemble course that meets once a week on Wednesday night.
76. sign up
Each of you will be signing up (报名) individually
77. sketch up
M: Think you’ll be able to finish sketching up the plans for the election campaign by tomorrow or do you need some help?
78. skimp on To be stingy or very thrifty
When it comes to camping gear (设备), don’t skimp on quality.
79. slip one’s mind forget
I’ve been meaning to get back in touch with you. It just slipped my mind.
W: Nobody told me that Bill was in the hospital.
M: Sorry. I meant to give you a call when I found out but it slipped my mind (忘记了).
80. slow down to go more slowly than usual
If bacteria in foods are killed, decay is slowed down.
The growth in Canada’s population had slowed down by 1966.
81. smooth out 消除, 使平滑
The ability of agriculture to smooth out the seasonal scarcities of wild foodstuffs had major consequences for the sizes of Native American populations in New England.
82. snap out of sth to change quickly from a bad habit; get over sth
Harry seems to be in a bad mood today.
He’ll snap out of it when he finishes his biology project this afternoon.
83. sort of Somewhat; rather
I’m sort of upset (不安) with my brother. He hasn’t answered either of my letters.
She’s got some sort of conflict in her schedule.
84. sort out v. arrange, divide, separate, systematize, assort
George O’Keeffe and other famous artists sorted him out to take pictures of their work.
85. spare no expense spend all the money one has
You could see they spared no expense.
86. speak of 谈到
Landscape architects still speak reverently of Olmsted’s genius and foresight 远见, and the sensitive敏感的 visitor can see the effects效果 he sought追求.
87. speak too soon 太武断
I guess I spoke too soon. Can I read that magazine article after you’re done?
88. speed up
Newton’s laws of motion assume that the total amount of spin of a body cannot change unless an external torque speeds it up or slows it down.
89. spin into sth
Fibers of hair and wool are not continuous and must normally be spun into thread if they are to be woven into textile fabrics.
90. split open 裂开
Earth’s crust地壳 split open during an earthquake.
91. spread out
During the day, parties of birds will have spread out to forage over a very large area.
92. spring up
New towns sprang up (涌现) one after another.
The factory system was introduced in New Hampshire in early the 1800’s and mills sprang up where rivers furnished water power and transportation.
Gorillas are the most terrestrial of the great apes because their bulky size makes it ill suited to dwelling in trees.
93. stack up
There’s room to stack up the cans of coffee.
94. stand in the way
Sectional jealousies stood in the way of action by the federal government.
95. start out
Don’t give up now. It always seems hard when you’re just starting out.
96. stay away from
keep a distance from; not interfere with
97. stay in shape
It helps her stay in shape.
98. stay on top of sth 使我保持对项目的了解
W: I’ll read you the main points of the report over the phone.
M: Great! That’ll help me stay on top of the project till I’m able to come back to work.
99. stay up all night
Debra says she’s going to stay up all night studying for her exam tomorrow morning.
100. step over walk over
M: Can I open a checking account (活期存折) here?
W: I’m sorry. You’ll have to step over to the manager’s desk.